Pdf a historical geography of the transsaharan trade. The trans saharan traders were faced with various challenges. The subject of transsaharan trade looms large in most accounts of west african history. People traded were not limited to a certain race, ethnicity, or. The trade was focused on the slave markets of the middle east, north africa and the horn of africa. The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places images for kids. There have been several accounts of the practice known as silent trade in west africa during the last thousand years. Explain the origins of islam and the growth of the islamic empire. The transsaharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. After a brief discussion, student led groups will examine either the transatlantic or trans saharan slave trade. The route is paved except for a 200 km section in northern niger, but border restrictions still hamper traffic. Trans saharan trade routes promoted the growth of powerful trading cities in the time period because they traded valuable items like slaves, gold, and salt, which increased the net worth of the cities and allowed for economic growth that way.
All of these led to cultural exchanges between the arabs from north africa and the people from western sudan. The largest and most studied of the slave trades is the trans atlantic trade slave trade, where beginning in the. Arabic literacy, writing paper and saharan bibliophiles in the southwestern sahara the paper trade of egypt and the sudan in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and its reexport to the bilad assudan. In libya and algeria, from at least 7000 bc, there was pastoralism. May 10, 2010 the transsaharan slave trade clues from interpolation analyses and highresolution characterization of mitochondrial dna lineages nourdin harich, 1 marta d costa, 2, 3 veronica fernandes, 2, 3 mostafa kandil, 1 joana b pereira, 2, 3 nuno m silva, 2 and luisa pereira 2, 4. Phylogenetic tree and the four transsaharan clades. The african union and african development bank support the transsahara highway from algiers to lagos via tamanrasset which aims to stimulate transsaharan trade. The trans saharan trade is said to have facilitated the spread of islam religion in western sudan. The trans saharan trade routes affected many things, both positively and negatively.
The transsaharan commodity trade presented by christopher rose hemispheres summer teachers institute 2003 june 9, 2003 why discuss the trans saharan trade as part of a workshop dealing with issues of food, cultural contact, and migration. The author uncovers and surveys this, the leastnoticed of the slave trades out of africa, which from the seventh to the twentieth centuries quielty delievered almost as many black africans into foreign servitude as did the far busier, but much briefer atlantic and east african trades. When hollywood depicts the sahara desert, it usually just shows mounds and mounds of sand with no signs of life. The causes and consequences of africas slave trades nathan nunn1 august 2008. Trans saharan slave trade merchants transported more than valuable commodities along the trans saharan routes. The transsaharan slave trade clues from interpolation. The sahara was a strong geographical barrier against gene flow, at least since 5,000 years ago, when desertification affected a larger region, but the arab transsaharan slave trade could have. At the same time, the tuaregs changed their role from. This provided the opportunity for the trade of goods, such as gold, and ideas, including religion. Transsaharan slave trade between north africa and black africa 7thc ce introduction of the camel and the caravan trade routes transsaharan route mutually beneficial for islamic world and savanna states of africa 9. The sahara was a strong geographical barrier against gene flow, at least since 5,000 years ago, when desertification affected a larger region, but the arab trans saharan slave trade could have facilitate enormously this. The african union and african development bank support the trans sahara highway from algiers to lagos via tamanrasset which aims to stimulate trans saharan trade. Some factors that led to the rise of transsaharan trade were. What factors led to the rise of transsaharan trade answers.
The oldest known account, that of herodotus, is almost twentyfive hundred years oldalthough it probably refers to northwest rather than west africa. The slave trade across the sahara the transsaharan slave. Transsaharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and the persian gulf and subsaharan africa. The slave trade across the sahara the transsaharan slave trade.
Identify the muslim trade routes to india, china, europe, and africa and assess the economic. Chances are you know someone with flashy gold jewelry, or maybe even a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pdf the transsaharan slave trade clues from interpolation. Ap world history powerpoints needham broughton high school. Pdf a proportion of 14 to 12 of north african female pool is made of typical sub saharan lineages, in higher frequencies as geographic proximity to.
African trade cities and empires pdf file 695 kb african trade cities and empires. A study of the transatlantic and transsaharan slave trades overview this lesson is intended as a short overview of the transatlantic and transsaharan slave trades. Just as buddhism reached the chinese empire via indian merchants traveling the silk road, islam reached west africa through arab merchants on saharan caravan routes. The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan trade had several consequences. An overview of the major manuscript libraries in timbuktu in. Trans saharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and the persian gulf and sub saharan africa. Jul 23, 2015 trans saharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans saharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. I dont know about west africa in particular, but i can tell you about the effects in general. Trans saharan and indian ocean not only used trade to spread islam but also wealth.
The transsaharan trade increased after about 300 c. A proportion of 14 to 12 of north african female pool is made of typical sub saharan lineages, in higher frequencies as geographic proximity to sub saharan africa increases. Environmental variations north african coast cloth, glassware, weapons, books, and manufactured goods sahara desert copper and salt sweet and nutritious dates at its oases. Transsaharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach subsaharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant. This leads existence of preislamic transsaharan trade, with routes herodotus to his list of peoples inhabiting the libyan desert. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. Transsaharan trade routes by rebecca hamilton on prezi. Within two centuries, it would become a bustling city and a center of culture and learning.
Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. Trades were even, ounce for ounce an ounce of gold for an ounce of salt. However, the major blow to transsaharan trade was the moroccan war of 15912. The trans saharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. Yes, every once in a while youll see a scene with a few. The archeological evidence for islam, and its connection to the transsaharan trade route, is found in two areas in particular. A map showing trade routes 10th to 16th centuries is given in cuoq 1975 on page 11. Phylogenetic tree and the four trans saharan clades. Nearly every school textbook has a chapter or at least several. Analyze the continuities and changes in cultural traditions that occurred as a result of one of the following trade systems in the period from 600 to 1450 c.
Wealthy trade center in west africa made up of villages with local rulers and military. An overview of the major manuscript libraries in timbuktu. For the trans saharan the two major resources traded were salt from the mediterranean and gold from western africa. Transsaharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach sub saharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant.
After a brief discussion, student led groups will examine either the transatlantic or transsaharan slave trade. This trade was conducted between the north african traders and their counterparts in west africa. What was travel like along the transsaharan trade route. It is not a detailed study of the arab world, nor of africa, but an outline of key points which will help with understanding the slave trade in this part of the world. The arab slave trade was the practice of slavery in the arab world, mainly in western asia, north africa, east africa, and certain parts of europe such as iberia and sicily during their period of domination by arab leaders. What effects did the transsaharan trade have on west. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. Timbuktu was not the only city or region to adopt islam as a result of the trade route. History what were the impacts of transsaharan trade. For the phylogenetic tree reconstruction and time estimates, we used 150 y chromosomes. The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan.
Ships of the desert the secrets of nature duration. Please click on the links below to have access to important worksheets. Pdf transsaharan longdistance trade and the hellenopunic. Transsaharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans saharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. Sswh5 the student will trace the origins and expansion of the islamic world between 600 ce and 0 ce. Trans saharan trade was the transit of goods between sub saharan africa and the northern arab and european worlds.
The transsaharan trade routes affected many things, both positively and negatively. Arabic literacy, writing paper and saharan bibliophiles in the southwestern sahara the paper trade of egypt and the sudan in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and. The impact of the transsaharan trade the transsaharan trade had several consequences. Students will begin the lesson by brainstorming the word slavery. As the trade intensified, infrastructures were developed in form of trade roots, schools, mosques and monuments. Trans saharan and indian ocean essay example graduateway. Nov 17, 2006 however, the major blow to trans saharan trade was the moroccan war of 15912. The connections of west africa with the mediterranean world is a very old one, which long predates the rise of islam in the late 6th century ce. What is the file format generated from scilab screen dumps to verify the commands used during a session in scilab. Their wealth was built on trade in products got from tropical africa across the sahara. The trade led to development of urbanisation for example towns such as gao, timbuktu and jenne. The transsaharan trade led to an exchange of salt for gold. Traders moved in caravans across the sahara to and from west africa and were provided with security by the tuaregs.
Organization of trans saharan trade the people involved in this trade from north africa were the barbers and arabs who initiated and financed the trade. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan trade. Discuss the organization of the trans saharan trade. The trade route was in operation between the seventh and 14th centuries, expanding the more established trade route of the silk road between europe and the middle east.
The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places. What effects did the transsaharan trade have on west africa. Transsaharan slave trade history of world civilization ii. The trade led to the decline of empires such as ancient ghana and mali while others such as songhai emerged.
It would lie at the center of great empires that rose to power through the riches of the trans sahara trade. The complex network of medieval and early modern caravan routes 8th to 19th century, within which the transsaharan book trade flourished. Intro of the camel changed everything could cross desert 2. Transsaharan trade was when people traveled across the sahara to reach subsaharan africa from the north african coast, europe, or the levant. Because of the trading, the trans saharan cities could grow. It would lie at the center of great empires that rose to power through the riches of the transsahara trade. The transsaharan commodity trade presented by christopher rose hemispheres summer teachers institute 2003 june 9, 2003 why discuss the transsaharan trade as part of a workshop dealing with issues of food, cultural contact, and migration. Although the transsaharan trade caused the change discussed above, other aspects of subsaharan culture became so stable over the centuries that the area was isolated from the rest of the world that exposure to other peoples did not alter them. Transsaharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the transsaharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. The transsaharan trade route linked north africa and the mediterranean world with the land and peoples of interior west africa. The book and the nature of knowledge in muslim northern.
Sometimes it would be extremely hot during the day and extremely cold in the night. Ap world history powerpoints needham broughton high. Trans saharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach sub saharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant. How did the transsaharan trade transform west africa. Trans saharan trade network across set of connections exchange of goods sahara desert 1. Transsaharan trade commerce culture 5001500 ce trans. A historical geography of the transsaharan trade a thirst for knowledge. Central sudan served as a kind of trading bridge between songhai in the west and darfur in the east. Beginning of transsaharan trade was due to the fact that north africa was rich in the salt that west africa lacked while west africa was rich in gold. Each slide must contain text and visual information picture, cartoon, chart, graph, etc. Gold is one of the most expensive commodities and one of the most soughtafter rocks in human history. Some of the places where people gathered to trade grew into towns. Transsaharan trade simple english wikipedia, the free. Morocco sent troops across the sahara and attacked timbuktu, gao and some other important trading centres, destroying buildings and property and exiling prominent citizens.
Transsaharan trade routes promoted the growth of powerful trading cities in the time period because they traded valuable items like slaves, gold, and salt, which increased the net worth of the cities and allowed for economic growth that way. Nov 11, 2014 social and economic impact of the trans saharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. Goods included precious metals, such as gold, as well as slaves. The slave trade across the sahara the transsaharan. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in. This compelling text sheds light on the important but under studied transsaharan slave trade. Transsaharan trade was the transit of goods between subsaharan africa and the northern arab and european worlds. The peopling of the last green sahara revealed by high. Abundant in gold, iron, ivory, animal hides and slaves. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates.
The trade became popular from the 8th century until the late 16th century. A proportion of 14 to 12 of north african female pool is made of typical subsaharan lineages, in higher frequencies as geographic proximity to subsaharan africa increases. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats. Timbuktu timbuktoo, for example, began as a camp for traders in about 1100. Because of the trading, the transsaharan cities could grow. Trans saharan trade was when people traveled across the sahara to reach sub saharan africa from the north african coast, europe, or the levant. The slave trade across the sahara the trans saharan slave trade. Long and tiring journey in the desert, scarcity of resources and extreme weather condition.